Tuta Absoluta: 8 Organic Ways to Stop the Tomato Leafminer Before It Destroys Your Crop

Why every tomato grower should know this pest  You walk into your tomato field one morning and the leaves look like thin paper with brown blotches. A week later, the green fruit has tiny holes, and inside you find small caterpillars. That is Tuta absoluta, the tomato leafminer. Most farmers here simply call it “Tuta”.  Left unmanaged, this pest can destroy 80 to 100 percent of a tomato crop. In Nigeria it hit so hard that tomato prices jumped by over 350 percent in just six months of 2015, because so many fields were lost. This trend of price hikes was experienced across many African countries like Tanzania. The good news is that you do not need to drench your farm in strong chemicals. In this guide I share eight organic methods that work best when used together, plus a simple weekly plan you can follow from nursery to harvest.  What is Tuta absoluta?  Tuta absoluta is a small greybrown moth, about 1 cm long. It was first discovered in Peru in 1917. It spread to Europe in 2006 and then across Africa. In Tanzania it was first found in August 2014 in Arusha, where it damaged 90 to 100 percent of plants in the tomato fields surveyed.  The moth itself does little harm. The damage comes from its caterpillars (larvae), which tunnel inside leaves, stems and fruit. Its favourite food is tomato,  but it also attacks potato, eggplant  tobacco and wild nightshade  plants Life cycle: why it multiplies so fast  Eggs: The female lays tiny cream eggs, mostly on the underside of young leaves. One female can lay around  180 eggs.  Larvae: Eggs hatch in a few days. The caterpillars enter the leaf at once and feed inside, protected from most sprays. They grow through four stages.  Pupae: Larvae drop to the soil or stay in the leaf to pupate.  Adults: New moths emerge, mate and start laying eggs within days.  Warmth speeds everything up. At 32°C one full cycle takes about 19 days; at 10°C it takes over 160 days.  In our warm lowland and mid-altitude areas, Tuta can produce 10 or more generations  a year. That is why a  small problem in the nursery becomes a disaster by flowering time.  How to recognise Tuta damage (Symptoms) Catching Tuta early is the single biggest factor in saving your crop. Walk your field at least twice a week and look for these signs:  8 organic ways to stop Tuta absoluta  No single method controls Tuta on its own. The farmers who win combine several of these from the very start.  1. Start with a protected, clean nursery  Most Tuta problems begin in the nursery or come in with bought seedlings. Raise your own seedlings under fine insect netting so moths cannot lay eggs on them. Before transplanting, check every seedling against the light and throw out any with mines. Never buy seedlings from a nursery next to an infested tomato field.  2. Set pheromone traps to catch the moths  … Read more

6 Organic Ways to Prevent and Destroy Whiteflies on Tomato Plants

Whiteflies on tomatoes are among the most common and dangerous pest problems in organic gardens. They quietly drain plant sap and spread sticky honeydew. Sometimes they carry damaging viral tomato diseases such as Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus. In this guide, we’ll walk through 7 proven, natural methods to prevent and destroy whitefly infestations. The … Read more

How to Stop Blossom End Rot Naturally in 7 Proven Steps

Blossom End Rot is a physiological disorder that affects some vegetables, such as tomatoes and peppers, causing the bottom of the fruit to develop a dark, sunken, leathery patch. It is one of the most heartbreaking and discouraging sights for any organic gardener While Blossom end rot in your tomatoes can be discouraging, the good … Read more

Baking Soda For fungal Infections

When I began to set up my organic garden one year ago. I discovered that our soil was very poor. As a result, many of our crops did not thrive so well. During this time, I started using baking soda as the fungal infection control in my garden. Our crops ended up doing better than … Read more

How to Make Organic Fertilizer with Comfrey

If you’re looking for an eco-friendly, sustainable way to boost your garden’s soil health and thriving garden produce, look no further than comfrey. This often-overlooked herb is not only valuable for medicinal purposes, in fact, in some communities it is used as a regular vegetable dish. On a rare case it is used as an … Read more